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A body double is a general term in film-making for a person who substitutes in a scene for another actor such that the person's face is not shown. ==Description== A body substitute replaces the credited actor of a character in any recorded visual medium in shots where the character's body is shown but the face is either not visible or shown indistinctly, or in shots where the image of the credited actor's face is joined to the image of the body double's body. Body doubles are most often used for shots involving a nude scene. More specific terms are often used in special cases; a stunt double is used for dangerous or sophisticated sequences. This is in contrast to a stand-in who replaces an actor for non-filming purposes such as scene arrangement and lighting adjustments. ''Stunt double'' or ''body double'' can both be used for cases where special skills are needed—anything from playing the piano, to competitive skiing.〔(quora.com What is a body double? )〕 Also, if only a part of the body is shown, the term might be more specific; probably the most common is a ''hand double'', who is used to shoot inserts where only the hand or arm is in the shot. These inserts are often shot by the second unit with a double at a later point in production primarily because it allows the main unit to use the lead actors' time more efficiently. Another common body double is the ''butt double'', mostly used with TV, since whole-body nudity isn't as common in that medium. The term ''stunt butt'' is also attested,〔(Gossip Roundup: Does Halle Berry Use Brad Pitt's Stunt Butt? )〕 as is ''stunt cock''. A production scene ''photodouble'' portrays a double of the lead actor for the director. A double will be seen on camera during the movie. Some of these many double-acted scenes could be long or wide establishing shots, complicated over-the-shoulder main lead actor's dialogue sequences or in quick insert close-up shots involving only showing actor's body parts.〔(standincentral.com, “Know When to Properly Use the Term ‘Stand-In’!” – Stand-In Central’s Plea to the Media, By Ben Hauck, Editor,Posted in Concepts, In Culture, In the News, Lessons, Principles, Stories, Terminology, Tips, Video )〕 A photodouble must be able to recite his lines with the same timing as the lead actor, and also reproduce the exact physical actions in co-ordination with the other principal actors; usually, body-doubles must be of the same approximate height and weight of the actor they're replacing.〔(buzzfeed.com 36 Actors Hanging Out With Their Body Doubles, Just another day on the job, May 27, 2014 )〕 The double's face is usually not seen on-camera, particularly when they don't facially resemble the actor; a wig will usually be employed if the double's hair color is different from that of the main actor.〔(nydailynews.com, Body double for Hollywood's biggest films, January 15, 2014 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「body double」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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